![]() The results of the three Anglo-Afghan wars undermine the claim that Afghans always defeat foreigners. The British abandoned control of Afghan foreign policy at last. ![]() The war ended in tactical victory for the British but their troop losses were twice those of the Afghans, suggesting the war was a strategic defeat. Within a month they were forced to retreat, in part because British planes bombed Kabul in one of the first displays of airpower in central Asia. Amanullah Khan sent troops into British India in 1919. In the Third Anglo-Afghan war, the fighting was launched by the Afghans. The British then re-drew the frontier of British India up to the Khyber Pass, and Afghanistan had to cede various frontier areas. Though they suffered a major defeat at Maiwand, their main army beat the Afghans. The British invasion of 1839 produced initial victory for the intruders followed by stunning defeat followed by a second victory. ![]() Since Afghanistan emerged as a modern state, there have been three wars with Britain.
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